相位解析有旋数值模拟在近海近岸非静压海浪荷载计算和风险分布评估上的应用          下载免费PDF全文

张尧  陈新平  石先武  王宇星  国志兴  林雨霏  石晓勇  谭骏  刘钦政 《海洋开发与管理》2016,33(Z2):79-87,104

区域尺度精细化水动力数值模拟是解决大量工程、地质、环境等问题的重要手段。水动力荷载的直接冲击是近海近岸结构物、设施破坏的主要动力因素。本文章旨在介绍Boussinesq-GreenNaghdi有旋非静压水动力模型及其在区域尺度灾害性海浪的非静压水动力荷载分析和风险分布评价上的应用。这套模型利用了Boussinesq量纲和Green-Naghdi加权积分的结构。速度和压力被用多项式假设来表达和非线性重排法的应用,有效地提高了模型性能,避免了无旋假设的使用,更好地模拟计算了右旋流速和非静态压力场等复杂水动力参数。模拟重现美国和菲律宾沿海台风浪过程,深入分析非静压海浪荷载作用机理,计算海浪荷载的时空分布,与巨石迁移和结构物损坏的调查数据进行对比验证,构建海浪荷载与区域结构物破坏程度分布的相关性,量化各项影响要素如流速、浪高、结构物特征等的风险权重,通过回归分析法推导基于多影响要素的区域海浪风险参数化定量评价方法。为非静压相位解析有旋水动力理论和海浪灾害机理的科学探索提供原创性基础。为沿海人类活动、区域规划、工程设计、防灾减灾等提供科学指导。  相似文献   

A Terrain-Following Crystal Grid Finite Volume Ocean Circulation Model     

Peter?C.?ChuEmail author  Chenwu?Fan 《Journal of Oceanography》2004,60(6):945-952

A three dimensional hydrostatic finite volume ocean model has been developed to solve the integral dynamical equations. Since the basic (integral) equations are solved for finite volumes rather than grid points, the flux conservation is easily enforced, even on arbitrary meshes. Both upwind and high-order combined compact schemes can be incorporated into the model to increase computational stability and accuracy. This model uses a highly distorted grid system near the boundary. The lateral boundaries of each finite volume are perpendicular to x and y axes and the two vertical boundaries are not purely horizontal. Four types of finite volumes are designed to follow the terrain with four (Type-A), three (Type-B), two (Type-C), and one (Type-D) vertices in the lower surface. Such a terrain-following grid discretization has superior features to z- and σ-coordinate systems. The accuracy of this model was tested.  相似文献   

垂直变量配置对静力适应过程的影响     

郭海龙  刘宇迪  眭敏  余江林 《气象科学》2019,39(4):446-456

为了研究垂直变量配置对静力适应过程的影响,本文从描写静力适应过程的方程组出发,分别在将所有变量置于整层上的非跳点N网格;将垂直速度和温度放置在整层,水平速度、气压和密度等变量放置在半层的Charney Phillips跳点网格(CP网格);将水平速度、气压和温度放置在整层,将垂直速度和密度放置在半层的Lorenz跳点网格(L网格);将密度变量放置在整层的Charney Phillips跳点网格(CP_N网格);将密度放置在整层的Lorenz跳点网格(L_N网格)上进行离散,垂直格距分1 km、0.5 km、0.2 km和0.01 km,研究了在这5种网格上产生的频率和垂直群速的相对误差。结果表明:(1)L_N网格和CP网格是完全等效的两种网格。(2)不论垂直格距为多少,CP网格和L网格的误差都是最小,N网格次之,CP_N网格的误差最大。(3)随着垂直格距的减少,在这几种网格上产生的误差都在减小。对于CP网格、L网格和N网格,在水平长波和垂直短波处产生的误差较大。而CP_N网格对水平波长变化不敏感,垂直波长越短,误差越大。(4)当垂直格距为0.01 km时,这几种网格都对水平波长的变化不敏感了,仅对垂直波长敏感。(5)CP网格、L_N网格和L网格在描写静力适应过程和斜压地转适应过程都是误差最小的垂直变量配置方案,因此在非静力完全可压缩深层大气数值预报模式中应优先选择这3种方案。  相似文献   

Polyploidy induction by hydrostatic pressure shock and embryo development of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus     

丁君  常亚青  王子臣  宋坚 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2007,25(2):184-190

The manipulation of the chromosome set for commercially valuable marine animals is important for enhancing aquacultural production. In this study, triploid and tetraploid sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus were induced by hydrostatic pressure shock, and the conditions of appropriate induction were tested with different starting times, and hydrostatic pressure intensities and durations. The highest rate of triploid induction reached 20% and that of tetraploid was 60%. In consideration of the survival rate and hatch rate, the appropriate treatment for triploid was 55 Mpa of hydrostatic pressure for 5 min at 55 min after fertilization (a.f.), while for tetraploid it was 60 Mpa for 5 min at 61 min a.f. The triploid of the sea cucumber could survive through the pelagic larval stage and attachment stage, and develop like the control group of the experiment. The tetraploid, however, could not survive the attachment stage.  相似文献   

江西金山金矿成矿深度研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李晓峰  华仁民  易先奎  冯佐海  黄贺 《大地构造与成矿学》2001,25(4):476-480

构造附加静水压力的研究是构造物理化学研究的重要内容。本文运用构造物理化学的基 本理论，研究了江西金山金矿赋矿韧性剪切带的构造附加静水压力，测算了金山金矿的成矿深度。 研究表明，金山金矿的成矿深度在 ３１００～４３００ｍ左右，这对进一步在该区的找矿勘查工作具有 指导意义。  相似文献   

N，N’-双（3-氨丙基）草酰胺合铜非等温热分解动力学研究     

余世英  汪海东  马培华  李延团 《盐湖研究》2001,9(2)

采用 TG- DTG- DTA热分析技术研究了 N,N’-双 (3-氨丙基 )草酰胺合胴 ( )配合物在动态空气气氛中的热行为 ;用微分法 (Achar法 )和积分法 (Coats- Redfen法 )协同处理非等温 TG数据 ,通过对比热分解动力学参数 E和 ln A,提出了配合物第一阶段热分解动力学方程 :dα/ dt =Ae- E/ RT (1-α ) 2 及第二阶段热分解动力学方程 :dα/ dt=Ae- E/ RT(1-α) ;并由动力学补偿效应获得了 E和 ln A的数学表达式  相似文献   

Hydrostatic pressure tests for the permeability - formation factor relation on crystalline rocks from the KTB drilling project     

Dieter Freund  Georg Nover 《Surveys in Geophysics》1995,16(1):47-62

Transport properties (permeability and electrical conductivity) have been measured at different hydrostatic pressure runs on 7 crystalline rocks (gneisses and amphibolites) sampled from the KTB drilling project. The decrease of permeability by pressure are compared with the pressure-dependent data of the electrical conductivity (formation factor) resulting from complex impedance measurements. According to the equivalent-channel model (ECM), there exists a linear relationship between these parameters by representing both properties on logarithmic scales. The results show that it is possible to extrapolate high-pressure permeability from low-pressure (< 60 MPa) permeability data by using the pressure-dependent electrical conductivity (up to 300 MPa).  相似文献   

VARIATIONS OF WATER SURFACE GRADIENT AND VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION CAUSED BY WATER JETS     

HUANG Suiliang 《国际泥沙研究》1998,(2)

ＶＡＲＩＡＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＷＡＴＥＲＳＵＲＦＡＣＥＧＲＡＤＩＥＮＴＡＮＤＶＥＬＯＣＩＴＹＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＯＮＣＡＵＳＥＤＢＹＷＡＴＥＲＪＥＴＳＨＵＡＮＧＳｕｉｌｉａｎｇ１ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴＵｓｉｎｇｆｌｕｍｅｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔｓ,ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ...  相似文献   

山东玲珑和焦家金矿成矿深度研究与测算   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

吕古贤  孔庆存 《地质论评》1996,42(6):550-559

应用构造作用力影响静水压力的理论，用构造校正方法，测算了玲珑－焦有式金矿的成矿深度。焦家金矿Ⅰ、Ⅱ号矿体形成深度为２２４３．６ｍ±，Ⅲ号矿体脉群形成深度为１６３２．４ｍ±（１０５Ｍａ±），玲珑金矿四个成矿阶段的深度分别是３４５５ｍ±（２１３Ｍａ±），１９１４．４ｍ±（１００．２８Ｍａ±），１０９１ｍ±（８０．６７Ｍａ±）和７２１ｍ±（７１．８６Ｍａ±）。  相似文献   

The turnaround in Australia: some first observations from the 1991 census     

Hugo G 《The Australian geographer》1994,25(1):1-17

"The aim of this paper is to utilise recently released census results to examine patterns of population change in non-metropolitan Australia during the 1986-91 period, focusing particularly upon the net migration component of that change. The paper presents an overview of recent trends in population change in non-metropolitan areas and then moves to an analysis of net migration patterns in non-metropolitan local government areas during the late 1980s using a Life Table Survival Ratio technique to estimate net migration. It appears that the trends observed in the early 1980s have continued into the late 1980s and early 1990s, and that overall the 'turnaround' is slowing down and becoming more diversified, more complex, and much less predictable in the 1990s."  相似文献